The temporal bone is a paired skull bone that forms part of the sides and base of the cranium, housing structures essential for hearing and balance. It protects the inner ear, provides attachment points for jaw and neck muscles, and contributes to the formation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Its position also supports the passage of major blood vessels and nerves between the brain and face.
The word "temporal" comes from the Latin "tempus" meaning "time," referring to the temples where hair first turns gray with age. This anatomical region was associated with the passage of time by ancient observers who noticed the early graying of hair in this area.
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